Penanaman Internal Branding Dalam Membangun Brand Commitment (Studi Pada Universitas Pembangunan Nasional (UPN) “Veteran” Jawa Timur Sebagai Kampus “Bela Negara”)

Siti Ning Farida, Nurul Azizah

Abstract


Persaingan di era global menuntut setiap organisasi memiliki keunggulan kompetitif untuk mempertahankan keberadaannya. Solusi strategis dalam mengahadapi  persaingan tersebut adalah dengan memperkuat brand sebagai identitas sebuah organisasi. Internal branding merupakan langkah  yang tepat dalam memperkuat  brand sebuah organisasi. Melihat pertumbuhan perguruan tinggi di Indonesia yang semakin tinggi. Maka diperlukan adanya penguatan branding baik pada perguruan tinggi negeri maupun swasta. Universitas  Pembangunan Nasional (UPN) “Veteran”  Jawa Timur (UPNVJT) merupakan perguruan tinggi negeri baru, sehingga penguatan brand sebagai identitas sangat diperlukan. UPNVJT mengusung “ Bela Negara” sebagai brand. Hal tersebut didasarkan pada capaian prestasi dan kebutuhan Indonesia, untuk memperkuat kesatuan dan persatuan di era global saat ini. Sehingga penelitian saat ini dilakukan di UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur dengan sampel pegawai dengan jumlah di atas 267. Variabel yang digunakan terdiri dari bran dorientation, brand knowledge dan brand involvement dengan skala pengukuran yang diadaptasi dari penelitian terdahulu. Kemudian analisis secara deskriptif  menggunakan SPSS, dan diperoleh kesimpulan

 

Kata kunci :  Internal Branding,  Brand Komitmen , Perguruan Tinggi


References


Aaker, D. (1996). Measuring brand equity across products and markets. California Management Review, 38(3), 102–120. https://doi.org/10.2307/41165845

Achmad Fedyani Saifuddin. (2016). STRATEGI SOSIAL BUDAYA BAGI BELA NEGARA : SUATU PERBINCANGAN KONSEPTUAL. In media informasi kementrian pertahanan (pp. 26–35).

Allen N J and Meyer J P. (1993a). Organizational Commitment: Evidence of Career Stage Effect. Journal of Business Research, 26, 49–61.

Allen N J and Meyer J P. (1993b). The Measurement and Antecedents of Affective, Continuance and Normative Commitment to the Organization. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 63(1), 1–18.

Bastos, W., & Levy, S. J. (2012). A history of the concept of branding: practice and theory. Journal of Historical Research in Marketing, 4(3), 347–368. https://doi.org/10.1108/17557501211252934

Baumgarth, C. and Schmidt, M. (2010). How strong is the business-to-business brand in the workforce? An empirically-tested model of “internal brand equity” in a business-to-business setting. Industrial Marketing Management, 39(8), 1250–1260.

Biedenbach, G., & Manzhynski, S. (2016). Internal branding and sustainability: investigating perceptions of employees. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 25(3), 296–306. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-06-2015-0913

Burmann, C., & Zeplin, S. (2005). Building brand commitment: A behavioural approach to internal brand management. Journal of Brand Management, 12(4), 279–300. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.bm.2540223

Burmann, C., Zeplin, S., & Riley, N. (2009). Key determinants of internal brand management success: An exploratory empirical analysis. Journal of Brand Management, 16(4), 264–284. https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.2008.6

Dr. Timbul Siahaan. (2016). BELA NEGARA DAN KEBIJAKAN PERTAHANAN. In media informasi kementrian pertahanan (pp. 6–16).

Du Preez, R., & Bendixen, M. T. (2015). The impact of internal brand management on employee job satisfaction, brand commitment and intention to stay. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 33(1), 78–91. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-02-2014-0031

Grönroos, C. (1984). A service quality model and its marketing implications. European Journal of Marketing, 18(4), 36–44.

Joung, H., Goh, B. K., Huffman, L., Yuan, J. J., & Surles, J. (2015). Investigating relationships between internal marketing practices and employee organizational commitment in the foodservice industry, 27(7), 1618–1640. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-05-2014-0269

Keller, K. . (2013). strategic brand management: building, measuring, and managing brand equity (4th ed.). boston: Pearson.

King, C., & Grace, D. (2009). Employee based brand equity: A third perspective. Services Marketing Quarterly, 30(2), 122–147. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332960802619082

Kotler, P., Jain, D.C. and Maesincee, S. (2002). Marketing Moves: A New Approach to Profits, Growth, and Renewal. Harvard Business School Publishing Corporation. boston.

Levinson D J. (1986). A Conception of Adult Development. American Psychologist, 41(1), 3–13.

Modi, A., & Patel, J. D. (2012). Employees’ Brand Commitment and Career Stages: Empirical Evidence from Indian Universities. THE IUP Journal of Brand Management, IX(1), 28–40.

Piehler, R., King, C., Burmann, C., & Xiong, L. (2016). The importance of employee brand understanding, brand identification, and brand commitment in realizing brand citizenship behaviour. European Journal of Marketing, 50(9/10), 1575–1601. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-11-2014-0725

Pinar, M., Trapp, P., Girard, T., & E. Boyt, T. (2014). University brand equity: an empirical investigation of its dimensions. International Journal of Educational Management, 28(6), 616–634. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-04-2013-0051

Powell, S. M. (2011). The nexus between ethical corporate marketing, ethical corporate identity and corporate social responsibility: an internal organisational perspective. European Journal of Marketing, 45(9/10), 1365–1379.

Prof. Tjipta Lesmana. (2016). Bela Negara Dan Ancaman Budaya Kekerasan. In media informasi kementrian pertahanan (pp. 17–21).

Singh, A. K., & Singh, A. P. (2010). Career Stage and Organizational Citizenship Behaviour among Indian Managers. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, 36(2), 268–275.

Super D. (1957). The Psychology of Careers. new york.

Super D E. (1984). Career and Life Development. san-fransisco: josesy-bass.

Varey, R. J. (1995). Internal marketing: a review and some interdisciplinary research challenges. Internal Marketing: A Review and Some Interdisciplinary Research Challenges, 6(1), 40–63.

Wulandari, S. (2017). An Empirical Study on the Influence of Students ’ Awareness on the Brand Identity : A Case of Telkom University Indonesia, 1(1), 54–59.

Creswell, J. W. (2013). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches: Sage publications.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill building approach: John Wiley & Sons.

Zikmund, W. G., Babin, B. J., Carr, J. C., & Griffin, M. (2013). Business research methods: Cengage Learning.


Full Text: PDF

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Jurnal Bisnis Indonesia diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis UPN Veteran Jawa Timur