Peran Psychological Capital dan Dark Triad Memediasi Pengaruh Entrepreneurial Attitude Orientation terhadap Entrepreneurial Intention

I Putu Suardana Putra, I Made Artha Wibawa, I Gede Riana, I Gusti Ayu Manuati Dewi

Abstract


Entrepreneurial intention is the desire for entrepreneurship. There are various factors that cancultivate the desire for entrepreneurship. This study aims to analyze and explain the role ofpsychological capital, Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and narcissism in mediating the effect ofentrepreneurial attitude orientation on entrepreneurial intentions. The population in this study isincluded in the limited population because the number of population used has been determined,namely active undergraduate students Class of 2021 at the Badung Regency State University, thesample of this study was 388 people. Data collection methods used were interviews and distributingquestionnaires. The data analysis technique used is SEM-PLS. The results show that entrepreneurialattitude orientation has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial intentions,Machiavellianism, narcissism, psychopathy and psychological capital. Machiavellianism has apositive and significant effect on entrepreneurial intentions. Narcissism has no significant effect onentrepreneurial intentions. Psychopathy does not have a significant effect on entrepreneurialintentions. Psychological capital has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial intentions.Entrepreneurial attitude orientation has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial intentionswith Machiavellianism as a mediating variable. Narcissism, psychopathy and psychological capitalcannot mediate the influence of entrepreneurial attitude orientation on entrepreneurial intentions.Keywords: Psychological Capital; Entrepreneurial Attitude Orientation; Entrepreneurial Intention

References


Bouncken, R., Cesinger, B., & Tiberius, V. (2020). Narcissism, machiavellianism, and

psychopathy of top managers: Can entrepreneurial orientation secure performance?

International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing, 12(3), 273–302.

https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEV.2020.107932

BPS. (2022a). Data Jumlah Penduduk Indonesia Tahun 2022.

BPS. (2022b). Data Jumlah Pengangguran Terbuka Indonesia 2022.

Brownell, K. M., McMullen, J. S., & O’Boyle, E. H. (2021). Fatal attraction: A systematic

review and research agenda of the dark triad in entrepreneurship. Journal of Business

Venturing, 36(3), 106106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2021.106106

Burger, B., Kanbach, D. K., & Kraus, S. (2023). The role of narcissism in entrepreneurial

activity: a systematic literature review. Journal of Enterprising Communities, 1(1), 1–25.

https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-10-2022-0157

Cai, L., Murad, M., Ashraf, S. F., & Naz, S. (2021). Frontiers of Business Research in China

Impact of dark tetrad personality traits on nascent entrepreneurial behavior : Mediating

role of entrepreneurial intention. Frontiers of Business Research in China, 15(7), 1–19.

Chevalier, S., Calmé, I., Coillot, H., Le Rudulier, K., & Fouquereau, E. (2022). How can

students’ entrepreneurial intention be increased? The role of psychological capital,

perceived learning from an entrepreneurship education program, emotions and their

relationships. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 18(1), 1–84.

Covin, J. G., & Wales, W. J. (2012). The measurement of entrepreneurial orientation.

Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 36(4), 677–702.

Do, B. R., & Dadvari, A. (2017). The influence of the dark triad on the relationship between

entrepreneurial attitude orientation and entrepreneurial intention: A study among students

in Taiwan University. Asia Pacific Management Review, 22(4), 185–191.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2017.07.011

Esfandabadi, H. M., Abdolvahab, S., Akbari, M. T., & Esfandabadi, A. M. (2018).

Investigating the effect of entrepreneurial orientation and psychological capital on the

performance. Case Studies Journal, 4(9), 47–57.

Faidul, F. J., & Nurlina. (2019). Pengaruh Dark Triadterhadap Hubungan Antara

Entrepreneurial Attitude Orientationdan Entrepreneurial Intentionpada Mahasiswa S1

Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Syiah Kuala. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa

Ekonomi Manajemen, 4(1), 191–205.

Indrayanti, W., & Iskandar, D. D. (2020). Teori Perilaku Terencana dan Minat Wirausaha

Pemuda di Kabupaten Tegal. ASSET: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 3(1), 3–6.

https://doi.org/10.24269/asset.v3i1.2673

Jin, C.-H. (2017). The effect of psychological capital on start-up intention among young startup entrepreneurs: A cross-cultural comparison. Chinese Management Studies, 11(4),

–729.

Jonason, P. K., & Webster, G. D. (2010). The dirty dozen: A concise measure of the dark

triad. Psychological Assessment, 22(2), 420–432. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019265

Karyaningsih, R. P. D., & Wibowo, A. (2017). Hubungan Kreativitas, Efikasi Diri dan Intensi

Berwirausaha pada Mahasiswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Dan Bisnis (JPEB), 5(2),

–175. https://doi.org/10.21009/jpeb.005.2.4

Leonelli, S., Di Pietro, F., & Masciarelli, F. (2020). Narcissism, Machiavellianism and

Psychopathy: How Do Displayed Entrepreneurs’ Personality Dark Traits Influence

Crowdfunding Success? Entrepreneurial Behaviour: Unveiling the Cognitive and

Emotional Aspects of Entrepreneurship, 41–65. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78973-

-920201007

Luthans, F., & Youssef-Morgan, C. M. (2017). Psychological Capital: An Evidence-Based

Positive Approach. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational

Behavior, 4, 339–366. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-032516-113324

Mahfud, T., Triyono, M. B., Sudira, P., & Mulyani, Y. (2020). The influence of social capital

and entrepreneurial attitude orientation on entrepreneurial intentions: the mediating role

of psychological capital. European Research on Management and Business Economics,

(1), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2019.12.005

Margaça, C., Hernández-Sánchez, B., Sánchez-García, J. C., & Cardella, G. M. (2021). The

Roles of Psychological Capital and Gender in University Students’ Entrepreneurial

Intentions. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(January), 1–16.

https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.615910

Mart, F., Mulyadi, R., & Zahra, I. (2020). Pengaruh Personalitas ( Dark Triad ), ReligiusitasSpiritualitas Terhadap Niat Kewirausahaan Pada Remaja Di DKI Jakarta Sementara itu

berdasarkan Database Startup Indonesia tahun 2018 yang dihimpum oleh Masyarakat

Industri Startup di Jabodetabek mencapai. Jurnal IKRA-ITH Humaniora, 4(3), 168–178.

Ngwenya, B., & Pelser, T. (2020). Impact of psychological capital on employee engagement,

job satisfaction and employee performance in the manufacturing sector in Zimbabwe. SA

Journal of Industrial Psychology, 46(0), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v46i0.1781

Paulhus, D. L., & Williams, K. M. (2002). The dark triad of personality: Narcissism,

machiavellianism, and psychopathy. Journal of Research in Personality, 36(1), 556–563.

https://doi.org/10.1016/C2017-0-01262-4

Pratiwi, S. A., & Oknaryana, O. (2023). Pengaruh Entrepreneurial Attitude Orientation,

Lingkungan Keluarga dan Locus of Control Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha Pada

Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Padang. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai,

(2), 5591–5602.

Rapp-Ricciardi, M., Widh, J., Barbieri, B., Amato, C., & Archer, T. (2018). Dark triad, locus

of control and affective status among individuals with an entrepreneurial intent. Journal

of Entrepreneurship Education, 21(1), 1–18.

Schippers, M. C., Rauch, A., Belschak, F. D., & Hulsink, W. (2019). Entrepreneurial

Intentions of Teams: Sub-Dimensions of Machiavellianism Interact With Team

Resilience. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(November), 1–15.

https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02607

Suardana, P. I. P., Gede, R. I., & Kartika, D. S. (2020). Career Adaptabilty Mediating The

Effect of Self-Efficacy on Entreprenurial Intention. Russian Journal of Agricultural and

Socio-Economic Sciences, 11(107), 192–205.

Suharti, L., & Sirine, H. (2012). Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Niat

Kewirausahaan (Entrepreneurial Intention). Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan,

(2). https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.13.2.124-134

Suryani, A. I., & Megawati, M. (2022). The Analysis of Entrepreneurial Intention at

Undergraduate Students of Universitas Syiah Kuala during the COVID–19 Pandemic:

Entrepreneurial Capital Building. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 13(2), 338–359.

https://doi.org/10.18196/mb.v13i2.14529

Walker, B. R., Jackson, C. J., & Sovereign, G. (2020). Disinhibition predicts both

psychopathy and entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Business Venturing Insights,

(October), e00208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2020.e00208

Wathanakom, N., Khlaisang, J., & Songkram, N. (2020). The study of the causal relationship

between innovativeness and entrepreneurial intention among undergraduate students.

Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-020-

-5

Wu, W., Wang, H., Zheng, C., & Wu, Y. J. (2019). Effect of narcissism, psychopathy, and

machiavellianism on entrepreneurial intention-the mediating of entrepreneurial selfefficacy. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(FEB), 1–14.

https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00360

Yu, M. C., Wang, G. G., Zheng, X. T., & Shi, W. J. (2020). Entrepreneur narcissism and

unethical pro-organizational behaviour: an examination of mediated-moderation model.

Economic Research-Ekonomska Istrazivanja , 33(1), 501–520.

https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2020.1718525

Zaremohzzabieh, Z., Ahrari, S., Krauss, S. E., Samah, A. B. A., Meng, L. K., & Ariffin, Z.

(2019). Predicting social entrepreneurial intention: A meta-analytic path analysis based

on the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Business Research, 96(1), 2447–2460.

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.09.420


Full Text: PDF

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Jurnal Bisnis Indonesia diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis UPN Veteran Jawa Timur