Kerjasama Indonesia-Tiongkok dalam Belt and Road Initiative: Implikasi terhadap Perdagangan dan Investasi

Abstract

ABSTRACT

This research aims to understand how the BRI can promote trade between the two countries and increase Chinese and other foreign investments in Indonesia. Based on neoliberal theory, which emphasizes the importance of free trade and foreign investment as drivers of economic growth, we also examine the concept of international cooperation to understand how this collaboration is designed to achieve common goals, particularly in the context of infrastructure development and economic enhancement. The study finds that BRI cooperation has significantly benefited Indonesia's economy. Through large-scale infrastructure development and increased investment, the BRI has helped accelerate economic growth and strengthen Indonesia's domestic and international connectivity. The implementation of projects such as ports and power plants shows positive impacts on the quality and capacity of infrastructure, making Indonesia more attractive to foreign investors. The increase in bilateral trade and diversification of traded products are also positive outcomes of this cooperation. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers and other stakeholders on the importance of international cooperation in enhancing a country's economic well-being. Besides economic benefits, BRI cooperation also supports financial inclusion and community empowerment in Indonesia.

Keywords: Belt and Road Initiative, International Cooperation, Foreign Investment, International Trade

ABSTRAK

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana Belt and Road mendorong perdagangan antar negara dan meningkatkan investasi Tiongkok dan asing lainnya di Indonesia. Berdasarkan teori neoliberal yang menekankan perdagangan bebas dan investasi asing sebagai penggerak ekonomi, kami juga mengkaji konsep kerja sama internasional dalam konteks pembangunan infrastruktur dan peningkatan ekonomi. Studi tersebut menyimpulkan bahwa kerja sama Belt and Road akan memberikan manfaat yang signifikan bagi perekonomian Indonesia melalui pembanguna infrastruktur yang luas dan peningkatan investasi, percepatan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan penguatan konektivitas domestik dan internasional.  Implementasi proyek-proyek seperti pelabuhan dan pembangkit listrik akan meningkatkan kualitas dan kapasitas infrastruktur, menjadikan Indonesia lebih menarik bagi investor asing. Peningkatan perdagangan bilateral dan diversifikasi produk juga merupakan hasil positif dari kerja sama ini.  Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi para pembuat kebijakan dan pemangku kepentingan mengenai pentingnya kerja sama internasional dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi.  Selain manfaat ekonomi, kerja sama Belt and Road juga mendukung inklusi keuangan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat di Indonesia.

Kata Kunci: Belt And Road Initiative, Kerjasama Internasional, Pembangunan Infrastruktur, Investasi Asing, Perdagangan Internasional