Template Inggris
ADOPSI TEKNOLOGI BLOCKCHAIN DI SEKTOR PUBLIK: PELUANG PEMBENTUKAN SISTEM IDENTITAS DIGITAL NASIONAL DI ERA VUCA
Abstract
Digital identity is a community needs in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 as it is now. The use of the E-KTP identity system in bureaucratic affairs has been considered less effective and efficient. Blockchain as a cutting-edge invention can be an alternative solution. This article aims to analyze the potential adoption of blockchain as a digital identity system. Researchers used descriptive research methods with a qualitative approach to analyze this potential. By looking at the condition of Indonesia's identity system and analyzing literature sources from international journals and articles, it can be said that it is time for Indonesia to need a new national digital identity system. The Ministry of Communication and Informatics is preparing a national digital identity system (E-KTP Digital) to manage the personal data of citizens in the digital world. This digital e-KTP has been integrated and verified with NIK. To support this security, the use of blockchain technology can be applied. The blockchain model that can be applied in the national digital identity system in Indonesia is the claim identity model proposed and described by Xiaohui Yang and Wenjie Li. The use of blockchain can increase the security and privacy of digital identities. The government needs to prepare a regulatory framework and its instruments.
References
Adi, M. S., & Hendra. (2016, February). Warga Pekanbaru Harus Tahu, e-KTP Berlaku Seumur Hidup » BertuahPos. Bertuahpos.
Aji Nugroho, A., & Fitri Azmi, I. (2021). Alleviating Society’s Economic Crisis: Narrative Policy on Social Safety Nets Policy Process During Covid-19 Pandemic. Policy & Governance Review, 5(2), 113. https://doi.org/10.30589/pgr.v5i2.443
Angga, D., Setyawan, P., F, H., Amin, I., & Fuad, H. (2019, January). Hidup Kian Repot dengan Banyak Kartu. Sindonews.
Aujla, G. S., Singh, M., Bose, A., Kumar, N., Han, G., & ... (2020). Blocksdn: Blockchain-as-a-service for software defined networking in smart city applications. IEEE …. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9055743/
Dewan, S., & Singh, L. (2020). Use of blockchain in designing smart city. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment. https://doi.org/10.1108/SASBE-06-2019-0078
Esposito, C., Ficco, M., & Gupta, B. B. (2021). Blockchain-based authentication and authorization for smart city applications. Information Processing & Management. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306457320309584
Fadhil, H., & Atriana, R. (2017, March). Ini Alur Pembahasan Anggaran Proyek e-KTP di DPR. Detiknews.
Gobel, T. (2020, December). NEWS : Mengapa Indonesia Perlu Sistem Identitas Digital Nasional? Cyberthreat.
Hardiansyah, Z., Nistanto, R. K., & Rafie, B. T. (2022, January). E-KTP Digital Berbeda dengan E-KTP Biasa, Sudah Tahu Perbedaannya? - Page all.
Jemadu, L., & Prastya, D. (2022, February). Kominfo Siapkan Sistem Identitas Digital Nasional untuk Kelola Data Masyarakat. Suara.
Kundu, D. (2019). Blockchain and trust in a smart city. Environment and Urbanization ASIA. https://doi.org/10.1177/0975425319832392
LAN RI. (2022, April). ASN di Era VUCA: Memilih Kompetensi Hard Skills atau Soft Skills? – LAN RI.
Lin, X., Wu, J., Mumtaz, S., Garg, S., Li, J., & ... (2020). Blockchain-based on-demand computing resource trading in IoV-assisted smart city. IEEE Transactions on …. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8985250/
Middleton, C. A. (2007). Understanding the Benefits of Broadband: Insights for a Broadband Enabled Ontario A paper prepared for the Ministry of Government Services, Ontario.
Mir, U. B., Kar, A. K., Dwivedi, Y. K., Gupta, M. P., & Sharma, R. S. (2020). Realizing digital identity in government: Prioritizing design and implementation objectives for Aadhaar in India. Government Information Quarterly, 37(2), 101442. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GIQ.2019.101442
NZ Digital government. (2022, February). Digital identity system.
Orecchini, F., Santiangeli, A., Zuccari, F., Pieroni, A., & ... (2018). Blockchain technology in smart city: A new opportunity for smart environment and smart mobility. … Conference on Intelligent …. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00979-3_36
PERPRES No. 67 Tahun 2011 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Peraturan Presiden Nomor 26 Tahun 2009 tentang Penerapan Kartu Tanda Penduduk Berbasis Nomor Induk Kependudukan Secara Nasional, Pub. L. No. 67 (2011).
Prihadi, S. D. (2017, March). Mengenal Fungsi Biometrik & Chip di e-KTP. CNN INDONESIA.
Rathee, T., & Singh, P. (2022). A systematic literature mapping on secure identity management using blockchain technology. Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences, 34(8), 5782–5796. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JKSUCI.2021.03.005
Redaksi Majalah ICT. (2022, May). Inilah 7 Kelemahan e-KTP. Majalah ICT.
Rheny, S. (2022, September). Apa Itu Blockchain, Teknologi di Balik Bitcoin dan Crypto. Ekrut Media.
Rivera, R., Robledo, J. G., Larios, V. M., & ... (2017). How digital identity on blockchain can contribute in a smart city environment. … International Smart …. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8090839/
SE Mendagri Nomor 471.13/1826/SJ hal Pemanfaatan eKTP dengan Menggunakan Card Reader, Pub. L. No. SE Mendagri Nomor 471.13/1826/SJ (2013).
Sharma, P. K., Kumar, N., & Park, J. H. (2018). Blockchain-based distributed framework for automotive industry in a smart city. IEEE Transactions on Industrial …. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8579189/
Singh, S., Sharma, P. K., Yoon, B., Shojafar, M., & ... (2020). Convergence of blockchain and artificial intelligence in IoT network for the sustainable smart city. Sustainable Cities and …. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210670720305850
Stephanie, C., & Nistanto, R. K. (2021, July). 3 Negara dengan KTP Elektronik Canggih, Tak Perlu Fotokopi Halaman all - Kompas.com. Kompas.
Stockburger, L., Kokosioulis, G., Mukkamala, A., Mukkamala, R. R., & Avital, M. (2021). Blockchain-enabled decentralized identity management: The case of self-sovereign identity in public transportation. Blockchain: Research and Applications, 2(2), 100014. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcra.2021.100014
Sullivan, C. (2018). Digital identity – From emergent legal concept to new reality. Computer Law & Security Review, 34(4), 723–731. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CLSR.2018.05.015
Tan, E., Mahula, S., & Crompvoets, J. (2022). Blockchain governance in the public sector: A conceptual framework for public management. Government Information Quarterly, 39(1), 101625. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2021.101625
Techopedia. (2021, June). What is a Digital Identity? - Definition from Techopedia. Techopedia.
UU No. 24 Tahun 2013 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2006 tentang Administrasi Kependudukan, Pub. L. No. 24 (2013).
Veratika, I. (2021, November). RUU Perlindungan Data Pribadi Perlu Atur Sanksi bagi Pengumpul Data jika Bocor. Universitas Katolik Parahyangan.
Wahyudi, A. A., Widowati, Y. R., & Nugroho, A. A. (2022). STRATEGI IMPLEMENTASI SMART CITY KOTA BANDUNG. Jurnal Good Governance, 18(1).
Windley, P. (2023, January). Defining Digital Identity.
Yang, X., & Li, W. (2020). A zero-knowledge-proof-based digital identity management scheme in blockchain. Computers and Security, 99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2020.102050
Yona, M., Birfir, G., & Kaplan, S. (2021). Data science and GIS-based system analysis of transit passenger complaints to improve operations and planning. Transport Policy, 101, 133–144. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2020.12.009
Full Text: PDF


CALL FOR PAPERS
DINAMIKA GOVERNANCE: JURNAL ILMU ADMINISTRASI NEGARA
VOLUME 16, NO. 1 – EDISI APRIL 2026
Dinamika Governance mengundang para akademisi, peneliti, praktisi, dan mahasiswa untuk mengirimkan naskah orisinal hasil penelitian atau pemikiran kritis dalam bidang Ilmu Administrasi Publik dan Tata Kelola Pemerintahan.
Kami mencari kontribusi ilmiah yang menawarkan perspektif baru, solusi inovatif, dan analisis mendalam terhadap tantangan tata kelola di tingkat lokal, nasional, maupun global.
Fokus dan Ruang Lingkup (Scope)
Kami menerima naskah yang berkaitan dengan (namun tidak terbatas pada) topik berikut:
- Inovasi Pelayanan Publik: Digital governance, E-Government, dan kualitas pelayanan.
- Manajemen Sektor Publik: Reformasi birokrasi, SDM aparatur, dan manajemen kinerja.
- Kebijakan Publik: Analisis, implementasi, dan evaluasi kebijakan strategis.
- Tata Kelola Lokal: Otonomi daerah, pembangunan desa, dan kepemimpinan publik.
- Governance & Masyarakat: Akuntabilitas, transparansi, partisipasi publik, dan kolaborasi aktor (Collaborative Governance).
Ketentuan Penulisan
- Orisinalitas: Naskah belum pernah dipublikasikan di media lain dan bebas dari unsur plagiarisme (maksimal kemiripan 20% melalui Turnitin).
- Format: Naskah ditulis dalam Bahasa Indonesia atau Bahasa Inggris yang baik dan benar.
- Struktur: Mengikuti kaidah IMRAD (Introduction, Method, Result and Discussion, Conclusion, References).
- Sitasi: Wajib menggunakan aplikasi manajemen referensi seperti Mendeley atau Zotero dengan gaya sitasi APA Style 7th Edition.
- Template: Naskah harus menyesuaikan dengan template resmi yang tersedia di website jurnal.
Lini Masa Penting (Deadlines)
Untuk penerbitan edisi mendatang, silakan perhatikan jadwal berikut:
- Batas Akhir Pengiriman (Submission) = 31 Maret 2026
- Proses Review (Peer-Review) = Februari – April 2026
- Pemberitahuan Penerimaan (LoA) = 1 April 2026
- Publikasi Online (First Online) = 30 April 2026
Prosedur Pengiriman
Pendaftaran dan unggah naskah dilakukan secara daring melalui sistem OJS (Open Journal System) kami di:
👉 Register: Klik Tautan Ini
Catatan: Pastikan Anda telah melakukan registrasi sebagai "Author" sebelum mengunggah naskah.
Kontak Informasi:
Jika ada pertanyaan lebih lanjut, silakan hubungi tim redaksi melalui:
- Email: jurnaldinamika@upnjatim.ac.id
- WhatsApp: O85111620261 (Weekday)
- Website: Dinamika Governance: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara






