Pikiran Talcot Parsons Terhadap Fenomena Pasca Bencana Alam

Aloysius Jondar, Agus Purbo Widodo, Lukman Hakim, Yoram Oddang Laleat, Muhammad Sujudi, Susanto Susanto

Abstract


Abstract

The article that discusses Talcot Parsons' thoughts and their implementation in post-earthquake natural disasters, has its own uniqueness and becomes a serious problem. Starting from that, the problems that need to be answered in this study are 1). What changes will occur after the disaster? 2). Is Talcot Parsons' way of thinking still relevant in seeing changes in society in post-disaster social life? The findings obtained conclude that the phenomenon of natural disasters in Indonesia brings changes in social, cultural behavior, economy, infrastructure for disaster victims. The concept of social system change developed by Talcot Parsons is still relevant to be developed in Indonesia because disaster victims can make social changes through adaptation mechanisms, achieve goals, can integrate, can maintain elements of togetherness in building disaster victims and have a high civilization. In managing disaster victims, the government is responsible for building new communities through the construction of new houses for disaster victims as well as through repairing damaged houses and building infrastructure to launch the economy of the victims. The government also always improves maximum service to disaster victims by increasing disaster anticipation training and comparative studies for disaster victims who have succeeded in building new villages for disaster victims.

Key person: Disasters and Safety, Goal, Adaptasi, Integrasi,Laten.

Abstraksi

Artikel yang membahas pikiran Talcot Parsons dan implementasinya terhadap bencana alam pascagempa, memiliki keunikan tersendiri dan menjadi permasalahan yang serius. Bertolak dari hal itu, maka masalah yang perlu dijawab dalam penelitian ini adalah 1). Perubahan apa yang akan terjadi setelah bencana? 2). Apakah cara berpikir Talcot Parsons masih relevan dalam melihat perubahan masyarakat dalam kehidupan sosial pascabencana terjadi? Temuan yang diperoleh menyimpulkan fenomena bencana alam di Indonesia membawa perubahan sosial, perilaku budaya, ekonomi, infrastruktur bagi masyarakat korban bencana. Konsep perubahan sistem sosial yang dikembangkan Talcot Parsons masih relevan untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia karena korban bencana dapat melakukan perubahan sosial melalui mekanisme adaptasi, pencapaian tujuan, dapat melakukan integrasi, dapat memelihara unsur kebersamaan dalam membangun masyarakat korban bencana dan memiliki peradaban yang tinggi. Dalam mengelola warga masyarakat korban bencana, pemerintah ikut bertanggung jawab dalam membangun komunitas baru melalui pembangunan rumah baru bagi warga korban bencana maupun melalui perbaikan rumah warga yang rusak serta membangun infrastruktur untuk melancarkan roda perekonomian warga korban. Pemerintah juga selalu meningkatkan pelayanan yang maksimal kepada warga korban bencana melalui peningkatan pelatihan antisipasi bencana dan studi banding kepada warga korban bencana yang sudah sukses membangun perkampungan baru bagi korban bencana.

Kata Kunci: Bencana, Keamanan, Adaptasi, Integrasi, Laten.




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