KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA BUBUK SPRAY DRIED SARI BUAH Citrus maxima KULTIVAR NAMBANGAN
Abstract
Bubuk buah lebih praktis dan lebih stabil untuk ditawarkan ke konsumen. Namun, proses yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan bubuk harus memperhatikan kandungan bioaktif pada buah dan menghasilkan karakteristik fisikokimia yang baik. Bubuk sari buah pamelo (C.maxima) kultivar Nambangan diperoleh dari pengeringan semprot dengan penambahan bahan penyalut (maltodekstrin/MD DE12 dan gum arab/GA) dari empat perlakuan (10:0, 9:1, 8:2, dan 7:3 MD/GA) sebesar 15% w/v bahan penyalut/sari buah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bubuk 10:0 MD/GA menghasilkan rendemen tertinggi. Bubuk 7:3 MD/GA memiliki tingkat kelarutan tertinggi, aw dan sudut repose terkecil. Penampakan morfologi dari hasil uji SEM menunjukkan bahwa keempat perlakuan mampu mengenkapsulasi komponen bioaktif. Berdasarkan standar FDA untuk produk pangan, bubuk yang dihasilkan dari keempat perlakuan berukuran nanometer.
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